The Benefits of Conifers and Pines
If you want to introduce year-round interest, structure, and texture to your garden, conifers and pines are an outstanding option. These hardy evergreens come in a range of shapes, sizes, and colours, making them perfect for everything from compact gardens to sprawling landscapes. Whether you’re looking to create an impressive focal point, natural fencing or even lining a pathway or driveway, conifers are an excellent choice.
What are Conifers?
Conifers are a group of cone-bearing trees and shrubs, the majority of which are evergreen, meaning they keep their needles throughout the year. Pines are a specific type of conifer, but the conifer family also includes spruces, firs, cedars, junipers, and cypresses.
Popular Types
Here are some of the most common conifers you’ll find at the garden centre:
- Pinus Mugo, compact, bushy type perfect for rockeries and containers
- Cryptomeria Japonica, or Japanese Cedar, are renowned for changing colour with the seasons
- Pungens Glauca Globosa, a popular dwarf conifer with silvery blue foliage – ideal for a rock garden or troughs
- Taxus Baccata, a medium-sized bushy evergreen tree with narrow, dark green leaves. Grows in well drained soil.
Benefits of Conifers and Pines
✅ Year-Round Interest – Unlike deciduous plants, conifers retain their foliage throughout winter, adding vibrant color and texture when most other plants begin to fade.
✅ Low Maintenance – Many conifers need little pruning and are drought-resistant once they are established.
✅ Wildlife Friendly – Their dense foliage provides shelter for birds and small animals, with certain species producing berries or seeds.
✅ Ideal for Screening and Structure – Tall conifers can serve as privacy screens or windbreaks, while smaller varieties enhance borders and rock gardens with their form.
✅ Versatile Uses – From bonsai and container gardening to hedging and focal points, conifers are suitable for nearly every garden style.
Top Tips
- Choose well – Some can grow very large, so always check the mature size on the label.
- Choose the right spot – Most conifers prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
- Water well in the first year – This helps roots establish, especially during dry spells.
